In this paper we develop and analyze high-speed algorithms for the
detection of point targets in infrared (IR) images with spatially varying
clutter. Current target detection systems are effective at detecting
bright targets in a uniform sky, but in areas of strong clutter are
either unable to detect targets reliably or are limited by high false
alarm rates. We assume that target and sensor models are available.
Clutter is considered to be poorly characterized and spatially varying.
Target detection algorithms are based on filtering to enhance the target
signal relative to the background, followed by an adaptive threshold.
Statistical analysis of the algorithms is provided to quantify algorithm
performance. Our system implements a spatially adaptive algorithm that
maximizes probability of target detection while maintaining a fixed
false alarm rate. The algorithms are robust in the presence of spatially
varying clutter. We include experimental results to illustrate this.